Tilla Durieux Jewellery

Tilla Durieux Jewellery is a foundation endowed by the actress Tilla Durieux (1880–1971) and administered by the Akademie der Künste, of which Durieux was a member. In 1967, to mark her 65th stage jubilee, Tilla Durieux made a gift of a necklace containing 34 zirconias set in platinum to be awarded every ten years to an “outstanding female representative of German dramatic art”. Every wearer should determine her successor herself. Durieux’s own first choice was Maria Wimmer.

Tilla Durieux

Tilla Durieux (b. 1880 in Vienna) performed under Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater from 1905, and frequently at the Lessing Theatre from 1911, but also made guest appearances abroad, and was world-famous – not least because of her marriage to the internationally known art dealer Paul Cassirer – as a grand dame in society as well as an actress.

Necklace with 34 zircons (gemstones) set in platinum
Tilla Durieux Jewellery
© Kerstin Brümmer

In 1927/28, together with her third husband, the brewery owner Ludwig Katzenellenbogen, Tilla Durieux financed the Piscatorbühne (Piscator Theatre) at Berlin’s Nollendorfplatz. Fleeing the Nazis after their takeover of Germany, the couple eventually arrived by a circuitous route in Yugoslavia and settled in the Croatian city of Zagreb. In 1941, Ludwig Katzenellenbogen was kidnapped by fascists and died two years later. Tilla Durieux joined the Yugoslav resistance movement.

After the end of the Second World War, Durieux first worked at the Zagreb Puppet Theatre and did not return to German stages until 1952. She performed under Boleslaw Barlog at the Staatliche Schauspielbühnen Berlin (Berlin State Theatres) and, in particular, under Erwin Piscator at the Freie Volksbühne theatre, as well as in Hamburg, Cologne, Lübeck, and Basel. In 1961, she was elected a member of the Akademie der Künste (West) and – in addition to many other honours – was made an honorary member of the Deutsches Theater in what was then East Berlin. Tilla Durieux died on 21 February 1971.

Award Recipients

2021

Gabriela Maria Schmeide

Award Recipients since 1967

2021
Gabriela Maria Schmeide

2010
Judith Hofmann

1998
Annette Paulmann

1988
Kirsten Dene

1977
Gisela Stein

1967
Maria Wimmer

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